Material Safety Data Sheet: Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate

Identification

Product Name: Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate
Synonyms: Sodium N-cocoyl glycinate
Recommended Use: Surfactant in personal care products, shampoos, facial cleansers
Manufacturer: Refer to product label or supplier information
Emergency Contact: Local poison control center or emergency medical services
Chemical Family: Amino acid surfactant
CAS Number: 90387-74-9
UN Number: Not regulated as dangerous goods

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Skin Irritation Category 2, Eye Irritation Category 2A
Label Elements: Exclamation mark symbol
Hazard Statements: Causes skin and serious eye irritation. May cause allergic skin reaction in sensitive individuals.
Precautionary Statements: Wash hands after handling. Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection. Avoid contact with eyes. Avoid breathing in dust or spray mist.
Potential Health Effects: Prolonged exposure may lead to dryness or cracking of skin. Direct eye contact leads to stinging, redness, and tearing.

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate
Common Impurities: Water, sodium chloride, glycerin
Concentration: Typically 25-35% active substance in cosmetic use
Purity: Varies by manufacturer specification
Contaminants: None expected if handled and stored properly
Other Ingredients: Not typically hazardous when present in finished product, details available from supplier

First Aid Measures

Skin Contact: Rinse exposed area with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Eye Contact: Flush eyes immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower lids occasionally. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air immediately. Obtain medical advice if respiratory symptoms develop.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if feeling unwell.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically, no specific antidote known.

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Hazardous Combustion Products: Thermal decomposition may release toxic gases including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide
Special Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear full protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus
Special Hazards: Container may rupture if heated. Avoid inhaling combustion fumes.
Additional Advice: Stay upwind of fire, avoid run-off into drains or waterways.

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Wear suitable protective equipment such as gloves and goggles.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent spilled material from entering drains, surface water, or soil.
Method for Cleanup: Absorb spillage with non-combustible absorbent material such as sand or earth, then place into containers for disposal. Wash remaining residues with plenty of water. Ventilate affected area.
Disposal of Contaminated Material: Dispose of via licensed waste disposal contractor in accordance with local regulations
Decontamination: Clean contaminated surfaces with water and detergent.

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid inhalation of mist or dust. Prevent skin and eye contact by wearing suitable personal protective equipment. Practice good industrial hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly after use and before eating or drinking.
Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat or direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed and protect from physical damage. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong acids and oxidizers.
Incompatible Materials: Mineral acids, oxidizing agents
Special Storage Requirements: Avoid freezing and excessive heat which may degrade the product.

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limits established for this substance
Engineering Controls: Ensure good ventilation in the working area. Use local exhaust if necessary.
Eye Protection: Safety goggles recommended.
Hand Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves such as nitrile or neoprene.
Skin Protection: Wear long sleeves and pants to minimize exposure.
Respiratory Protection: Respirators may be needed if aerosol or mist concentrations become excessive.
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after handling and before meals. Keep work clothing separate from personal garments.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to pale yellow powder, flakes, or liquid (depends on grade)
Odor: Slight, characteristic
pH (1% solution): 8.0–10.0
Melting Point: Approximately 200°C (powder form)
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Solubility in Water: Soluble
Relative Density: 0.6 – 0.8 (solid); approximately 1.1 (liquid)
Vapor Pressure: Not relevant
Flash Point: Not flammable in aqueous solution
Auto-ignition Temperature: Not self-igniting
Flammability: Not classified as flammable
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Avoid exposure to extreme heat, freezing, acids, oxidizers
Incompatibility: Strong acids can cause decomposition, oxidizing agents may react vigorously
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Under fire conditions may produce toxic fumes including carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides
Polymerization: Will not occur under normal use conditions

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity (oral): Practically non-toxic, LD50 (rat) > 2000 mg/kg
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: May cause mild to moderate irritation with repeated or prolonged contact
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: May cause serious eye irritation on direct contact
Respiratory Sensitization: Not expected under normal conditions
Skin Sensitization: Rarely, individuals may develop allergic skin reactions
Chronic Effects: No known chronic toxicity
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity/Reproductive Toxicity: None known based on current data
Additional Data: Product is used widely in personal care, with low toxicity reported at concentrations used in finished formulations

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity (Aquatic): Readily biodegradable. Low bioaccumulation potential. LC50 (fish, 96h): > 100 mg/L
Persistence and Degradability: Product breaks down readily in the environment
Mobility in Soil: Product is soluble, unlikely to adsorb strongly to soil
Bioaccumulative Potential: Considered low
Other Adverse Effects: No expected significant environmental hazard in small amounts as used in consumer products
Precaution: Avoid uncontrolled release to the environment, particularly concentrated forms.

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations. Do not pour concentrated solution down the drain.
Contaminated Packaging: Rinse containers thoroughly before disposal. Recycle if possible, otherwise dispose of via licensed waste contractor.
Additional Notes: Neutralize product prior to disposal if applicable.
Special Precautions: Spilled product may create slippery surfaces, clean up promptly.

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated as hazardous material
Proper Shipping Name: Not regarded as dangerous goods for transport
Transport Hazard Class: Not applicable
Packing Group: Not assigned
Environmental Hazards: Not classified as marine pollutant
Special Precautions for Transport: Prevent package breakage; avoid extreme impacts or stacking
Additional Transport Information: Check local regulations for country-specific requirements

Regulatory Information

Inventory Status: Listed in TSCA, EINECS/ELINCS, DSL/NDSL, AICS, ENCS, and other national inventories
Labelling Requirements: GHS-compliant labelling for workplace packaging
OSHA: Not classified as hazardous under US OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
REACH Registration: Registered where required
Other Regulations: No specific restrictions identified for cosmetic use in EU and US
Ingredient Disclosure: Required in consumer products according to local and international regulations